Friday, February 08, 2008

Numbers in Crafts

History of Counting

At some point in history, someone made a connection between the number of fingers on their hand to the number of animals that they had and the “number” was created. Historians even believe that mathematics came before writing.

Counting originated in the “Fertile Crescent” of southwest Asia. How this came about was by little clay “tokens” that represented an object of ownership. A clay token could represent a sheep, beer, or a crop. After years passed and the tokens would fall apart, the representation of an envelope system came about, where there would be a number of tokens in a sealed clay container. After correcting the problems with that system, the envelope showed just one token on the outside with the marks of how many tokens were inside the envelope, thus a true counting system was created. This was also the beginning of writing, according to some scholars.

The Bible

The Bible is very well known for having numbers. In fact, there is even a book in the Old Testament titled “Numbers”. In the Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament, counting began within the first five scriptures of the Bible. In verse five, it ends with the words, “the first day”. Now whether this was when man learned to count, it is unclear.

What is clear is in Genesis 4:15. Cain has already killed Abel. And Cain is pleading with God about his life and possible vengeance against him. And the Lord responds that should such a thing happen, that person will “suffer vengeance seven times over.” The seven is not only a number, but an understood number that Cain should and does understand, otherwise God would not have said it. Here’s the second generation of man with an understanding of a number system.

Numbers were also shown to tell the age of a person in the Bible. The following chapter lists the ages of people in the Old Testament before the great flood; the most popular had to be Methuselah, who lived the longest in the Bible at 969 years of age. There is some folklore that regards a woman named Serah bat Asher, who lived longer than Methuselah. Oddly enough the date of her death is uncertain at best. It is said that she died in the Old Testament times, while other sources claim she dies over the last century, and still other sources say she is still alive, however, it is very unlikely that Jacob’s daughter is still alive today.

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Thursday, February 07, 2008

What Kind is Kindness?

Hello to Thursday... what the heck is that about? Hello to Thursday? Man, I'm weird. Who says that? OK, well, I'm back for another Quiet Time. And boy, do I need it. Have you ever felt your heart just want to rebel? I get that feeling all the time. I normally don't act on it, by simply talking some sense into me. But then there are those times that I just do rebel. My attitude becomes mean and I just am not a pleasant person. Not so great. I try to keep that part of my sinful nature at bay, and I don't become a jerk as often as I used to... but then there are those times.
I guess it is a good thing that I am looking at KINDNESS today. I have basic knowledge of kindness, but when it comes to the Bible, everything seems to be so much deeper than "basic knowledge". And that is always a good thing. It is always a convicting thing. So... without further "ado", let's dig!
What is kindness?

Kindness (noun):
  • The quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic.
  • Tendency to be kind and forgiving.
  • An instance of kind behavior.
That's the dictionary definition. I guess it would be good to have some scripture.

Exodus 1:15-21

The king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, "When you help the Hebrew women in childbirth and observe them on the delivery stool, if it is a boy, kill him; but if it is a girl, let her live." The midwives, however, feared God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do; they let the boys live. Then the king of Egypt summoned the midwives and asked them, "Why have you done this? Why have you let the boys live?"

The midwives answered Pharaoh, "Hebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive."

So God was kind to the midwives and the people increased and became even more numerous. And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.

2nd Chronicles 10:6-8
Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. "How would you advise me to answer these people?" he asked. They replied, "If you will be kind to these people and please them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants." But Rehoboam rejected the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him.

Proverbs 11:15-18
He who puts up security for another will surely suffer, but whoever refuses to strike hands in pledge is safe. A kindhearted woman gains respect, but ruthless men gain only wealth. A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself. The wicked man earns deceptive wages, but he who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.

Proverbs 12:25-26
An anxious heart weighs a man down, but a kind word cheers him up. A righteous man is cautious in friendship, but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

Proverbs 14:20-22
The poor are shunned even by their neighbors, but the rich have many friends. He who despises his neighbor sins, but blessed is he who is kind to the needy. Do not those who plot evil go astray? But those who plan what is good find love and faithfulness.

Proverbs 14:30-32
A heart at peace gives life to the body, but envy rots the bones. He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors God. When calamity comes, the wicked are brought down, but even in death the righteous have a refuge.

1st Corinthians 13:4
Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.

Luke 6:27-36
"But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic. Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what belongs to you, do not demand it back. Do to others as you would have them do to you.

"If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' love those who love them. And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' do that. And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' lend to 'sinners,' expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.

OK... so those are examples in scripture. God is kind and love is kind. The Lord is kind to the wicked and ungrateful. I am commanded to be kind to the needy. Kindness gains respect. Kindness also cheers others up. Lastly, kindness encourages others. Now, what does the Greek and Hebrew definition?

Kind: Chresteuomai (Pronounced: khraste-yoo'-om-ahee):
  • To show one's self mild, to be kind, use kindness.
Kind: Chrestos (Pronounced: khrase-tos'):
  • Fit, fit for use, useful.
  • Virtuous, good.
  • Manageable.
  • Mild, pleasant (as opp. to harsh, hard sharp, bitter).
  • Of things: more pleasant, of people, kind, benevolent.
I wasn't able to find the Old Testament information. But kindness and honor where exchangable in one passage. So, being kind is showing honor. It is respectful. It is good and it is a quality of God. Johnny Out.

Wednesday, February 06, 2008

Being the Faithfulness

Welcome to SUPER WEDNESDAY! OK, not really... but the way the last several days have gone, it sure feels like it should be something. Today is "Ash Wednesday", which I guess is more of a Catholic holiday... I don't think I've ever celebrated Ash Wednesday, or at least I can't think of a time that I have. Maybe I will look into it and see what it's about.
Anyway, today in my QT, I am looking at FAITHFULNESS. It is a fruit and it is important to salvation. I know Baptist's say that we are saved by faith. And that is true. We are also saved by Baptism and Grace. We are also saved by Love. We are also saved by obedience. Is it any one thing that saves? No, but it is a combination of all of them that save. You can't just have one without the others. One is not more important than the other. So, containing faithfulness is essential. It is one of the big things that saves. And what is faithfulness? Glad you asked.
I tell you what, sometimes I just feel dumb. Right now is one of those moments. I have ideas of what faithfulness are, but to say for certain what it is, yeah, I can't do that.

Faithfulness (noun):
  • Strict or thorough in the performance of duty.
  • True to one's word, promises, vows, etc.
  • Steady in allegiance or affection; loyal; constant.
  • Reliable, trusted, or believed.
  • Adhering or true to fact, a standard, or an original; accurate.
  • Engaging in sex only with one's spouse.
So, that is what the dictionary says about it. Now, time to check out the Bible.

Romans 3:3-8;21-31
What if some did not have faith? Will their lack of faith nullify God's faithfulness? Not at all! Let God be true, and every man a liar. As it is written: "So that you may be proved right when you speak and prevail when you judge."

But if our unrighteousness brings out God's righteousness more clearly, what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.) Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world? Someone might argue, "If my falsehood enhances God's truthfulness and so increases his glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?" Why not say—as we are being slanderously reported as saying and as some claim that we say—"Let us do evil that good may result"? Their condemnation is deserved.

Romans 3:9-20 (I provided this here in case you want to read the middle scriptures.)

But now a righteousness from God, apart from law, has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus. God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished— he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. On what principle? On that of observing the law? No, but on that of faith. For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the law. Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith. Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

So, in this excert from this chapter, faith is used 11 times. And that doesn't count the scriptures in between these two passages.

Romans 5:1-2
Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

1st Corinthians 13:13
And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.

I tell you what. I am going to have a QT soon on nothing but the passages of salvation. I know you can probably find a website that will tell you are saved on nothing but this and that and the other... but I would very much like to simply study it out on my own. That was more of a side note. Now, I am going to see what the good ol' Greek says on this subject.

Faithfulness: Pistis (Pronouonced: pis'-tis):
  • Conviction of the truth of anything, belief; in the NT of a conviction or belief respecting man's relationship to God and divine things, generally with the included idea of trust and holy fervour born of faith and joined with it.
  • Relating to God.
  • The conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things, the provider and bestower of eternal salvation through Christ.
  • Relating to Christ.
  • A strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through whom we obtain eternal salvation in the kingdom of God.
  • The religious beliefs of Christians.
  • Belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence) whether in God or in Christ, springing from faith in the same.
  • Fidelity, faithfulness.
  • The character of one who can be relied on.
If you have faith, then you will have conviction. And conviction is generally something someone can see. for example:

Hebrews 10:35-11:40
So do not throw away your confidence; it will be richly rewarded. You need to persevere so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised. For in just a very little while, "He who is coming will come and will not delay. But my righteous one will live by faith. And if he shrinks back, I will not be pleased with him." But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who believe and are saved.

Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. This is what the ancients were commended for.

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible. By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.

By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death; he could not be found, because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going. By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.

By faith Abraham, even though he was past age—and Sarah herself was barren—was enabled to become a father because he considered him faithful who had made the promise. And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.

All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance. And they admitted that they were aliens and strangers on earth. People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had received the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, even though God had said to him, "It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned." Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death.

By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.

By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph's sons, and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.

By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions about his bones.

By faith Moses' parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king's edict.

By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh's daughter. He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a short time. He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward. By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.

By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.

By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.

By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.

And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets, who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies. Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused to be released, so that they might gain a better resurrection. Some faced jeers and flogging, while still others were chained and put in prison. They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated— the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and in caves and holes in the ground.

These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised. God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.

Now, if you were keeping count, faith was used 29 times. And this entire passage is about faith being put into action, it is about conviction. If these people did not have conviction, if they did not express their faithfulness, these stories would not be in the Bible. I now have to ask: what does my/your faith express? Is there any action to your faith? If not, can I call it faith? Tough question. Johnny Out.

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Tuesday, February 05, 2008

Goody, Goodie, Goodness

Super Tuesday... it's the Tuesday following Super Sunday. At least this year. I guess yesterday was Super Monday? And maybe tomorrow will be Super Wednesday? I don't know anymore. More importantly, I just don't care. Politics... gotta vote, but right now, there is too much in the wash. When things draw closer, I will pay a little more attention.
Matthew 5:13-16
"You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men."

"You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven."

Matthew 7:7-12
"Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.

"Which of you, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake? If you, then, though you are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give good gifts to those who ask him! So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets.

Matthew 7:15-23
"Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them.

"Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?' Then I will tell them plainly, 'I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!'

So, there is GOOD fruit, GOOD deeds, and GOOD gifts. Of course, we know what Good is the opposite of Bad. That's pretty much ingrained in you when you are two years old. But, I can't say that I have ever checked it out in the ol' dictionary. Will I be able to? I don't know... computer is acting funny.

OK, I'm back now... so now I have to get my thoughts back to where I was (good luck with that), but I do know that I was wanting to see what the Greek had to say on this one.

Good: Agathos (Pronounced: ag-ath-os'):
  • Of good constitution or nature.
  • Useful, salutary.
  • Good, pleasant, agreeable, joyful, happy.
  • Excellent, distinguished.
  • Upright, honourable.
Bad: Sapros (Pronounced: sap-ros'):
  • Rotten, putrefied.
  • Corrupted by one and no longer fit for use, worn out.
  • Of poor quality, bad, unfit for use, worthless.
Wow. I didn't know that is what bad meant.

Bad (adjective):
  • Having a wicked or evil character; morally reprehensible.
  • Of poor or inferior quality; defective; deficient.
  • Inadequate or below standard; not satisfactory for use.
  • Inaccurate, incorrect, or faulty.
  • Invalid, unsound, or false.
  • Causing or liable to cause sickness or ill health; injurious or harmful.
  • Suffering from sickness, ill health, pain, or injury; sick; ill.
  • Not healthy or in good physical condition; diseased, decayed, or physically weakened.
  • Tainted, spoiled, or rotten, esp. to the point of being inedible.
  • Having a disastrous or detrimental effect, result, or tendency; unfavorable.
  • Causing or characterized by discomfort, inconvenience, uneasiness, or annoyance; disagreeable; unpleasant.
  • Easily provoked to anger; irascible.
  • Cross, irritable, or surly.
  • More uncomfortable, persistent, painful, or dangerous than usual; severe.
  • Causing or resulting in disaster or severe damage or destruction.
  • Regretful, contrite, dejected, or upset.
  • Disobedient, naughty, or misbehaving.
  • Disreputable or dishonorable.
  • Displaying a lack of skill, talent, proficiency, or judgment.
  • Causing distress; unfortunate or unfavorable.
  • Not suitable or appropriate; disadvantageous or dangerous.
  • Inclement; considered too stormy, hot, cold, etc.
  • Disagreeable or offensive to the senses.
  • Exhibiting a lack of artistic sensitivity.
  • Not in keeping with a standard of behavior or conduct; coarse.
  • (Of a word, speech, or writing) vulgar, obscene, or blasphemous; not properly observing rules or customs of grammar, usage, spelling, etc.; incorrect.
  • Unattractive, esp. because of a lack of pleasing proportions.
  • (Of the complexion) marred by defects; pockmarked or pimply; blemished.
  • Not profitable or worth the price paid.
Sometimes I think that I really don't have to comment on things... these definitions can really paint the picture for me. In today's case, I feel the picture is painted. Bad is not good and the definitions say it all. Johnny Out.

Monday, February 04, 2008

Speaking Love through Physical Touch

Speaking Love through Physical Touch
Keeping emotional love alive in a marriage makes life much more enjoyable. How do we keep love alive after the "in-love" emotions have evaporated? I believe it is by learning to speak each other's "love language." This week we will focus on physical touch.

For some husbands, when they hear the words physical touch, they immediately think of sex. But sexual intercourse is only one of the dialects of this love language. Holding hands, kissing, embracing, back rubs, or an arm around the shoulder are all ways of expressing love by physical touch.

How Can You Speak This Love Language?

Physical touch can make or break a marital relationship. Do you know how to speak this love language? To the spouse whose primary love language is physical touch, nothing is more important than your tender touches. You may give them words of affirmation or gifts, but nothing communicates love like physical touch.

Touches may be explicit and call for your full attention, such as a back rub or sexual foreplay. They can be implicit and require only a moment, such as putting your hand on his shoulder as you pour a cup of coffee. Once you discover that physical touch is the primary love language of your spouse, you are limited only by your imagination. Kiss when you get in the car. It may greatly enhance your travels. Give a hug before you go shopping. You may hear less griping when you return. Remember, you are learning to speak a new language.

"I'm Just Not Touchy-Feely"

When you reach out with tender touch, you create emotional closeness. This is especially true if the primary love language of your spouse is physical touch. You may say, "What if I'm just not a toucher? I didn't grow up in a touchy-feely family." The good news is that you can learn to speak this love language. It can begin with a pat on the back, or putting your hand on their leg as you sit together on the couch.

Times of Crisis

Almost instinctively in a time of crisis, we hug one another. Why? During these times, we need to feel loved more than anything. All marriages will experience crises. Disappointments are a part of life. The most important thing you can do for your wife in a time of crisis is to love her. If her primary love language is physical touch, nothing is more important than holding her as she cries. Your words may mean little, but your physical touch will communicate that you care. In a time of crisis, a hug is worth more than a thousand words. Physical touch is a powerful love language.

There are five love languages. What's yours? Take the 30-second quiz